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A red Tennessee Rex with a wavy, shiny coat sits in the early morning sun among the marram grass on a dune, its tail wrapped round its paws

Tennessee Rex

One of the newest cat breeds, with a soft curly coat that shines like satin.

The Tennessee Rex comes from the American state of Tennessee. In 2004 a stray cat there had a litter of kittens, and two red boys had a soft curly coat that shone like satin. The breed began with them. It is still very rare and still being developed, so not much is known about it. People who know it call it loving and playful, and it likes a lap.

Origin
Tennessee, United States
Weight
4.1–6.8 kg male3.2–4.5 kg female
Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–18 years

Character

  • Shines like satin
  • Likes a lap
  • Mostly quiet
  • Still a young breed
  • Affectionate

    Often called loving and keen to be part of the family, but not clingy.

  • Lap cat

    By most accounts it likes a lap, the sofa or the bed.

  • Playful

    Playful and curious, and happy with toys and puzzles.

  • Energetic

    Usually moderately active: first play and climb, then settle on a lap.

  • Talkative

    Mostly quiet, but will ask for food or attention.

  • Learns tricks

    Clever and quick to use the litter box. Keep training short and fun.

  • With strangers

    Can be shy at first, so let it meet new people young and calmly.

  • With children

    A good family cat, when children learn to handle it gently.

  • With dogs

    Can live with a dog if they get used to each other slowly.

  • With other cats

    Usually gets on well with other cats.

  • Home alone

    Copes with some time alone, but prefers company.

  • Indoor cat

    A fine indoor cat, even in a flat, with toys and a cat tree.

Photos

Story or true?

  • That shine comes out of a bottle, or it is just oil on the skin.

    No. The shine is in the hairs themselves and does not wash off.

  • T-Rex? Then it must be a very old breed.

    No, it is one of the newest. It only dates from 2004, and T-Rex is just a nickname for Tennessee Rex.

  • A breed that arose on its own has no inherited diseases.

    Nobody knows. There are still so few Tennessee Rex that no one has studied them. That no disease is known does not mean there is none.

History

Several breeds have curls, and their curls do not always come from the same gene. In the Cornish Rex and the Devon Rex scientists have found the gene, in the Tennessee Rex not yet. Breeders say it is recessive: a kitten only has curls when both parents pass the gene on. Only the American registry TICA knows the breed, as a new breed still in development.

  1. 2004

    A stray cat has a litter at Franklin Whittenburg's home in Tennessee. Two red male kittens have a curly, shiny coat.

  2. 2004

    Whittenburg asks breeders, a cat geneticist and TICA for advice. The story goes that nobody had seen kittens like these before.

  3. 2009

    According to breeders, TICA takes the Tennessee Rex on as a new breed. It may be shown, but cannot win titles yet.

  4. 2016

    Only a few cats are left. A small group of breeders starts again, together with TICA.

  5. 2022

    TICA gives the Tennessee Rex Advanced New Breed status: the last step before a championship breed.

Looks

A medium-sized, muscular cat with a sturdy body. Apart from the coat there is nothing unusual about its build: it is all about the curls and the shine.

Head
A gentle wedge with a rounded forehead and a medium muzzle.
Ears
Medium to fairly large, broad at the base with slightly rounded tips.
Eyes
Large, almond-shaped at rest and round when alert. Any colour occurs, often green or amber.
Body
Medium to large and muscular, fairly compact, with a short, thick neck.
Tail
About three-quarters as long as the body, with curly hair all the way along.
Coat
Curly to wavy and soft, without guard hairs, with a satin shine. The whiskers are kinked or wavy too.
At shows
Only TICA knows the Tennessee Rex, and we could not read its standard; the description above comes from breed articles. FIFe, CFA, WCF and Britain's GCCF do not recognise it.

Varieties

  • Tennessee Rex Shorthair

    A short, curly or wavy coat. The shine and the curls show a little less than on the longhair.

    Recognition: The same breed in TICA; we found no separate status.

  • Tennessee Rex Longhair

    A long, curly coat that shows the shine and the curls best. It needs brushing more often.

    Recognition: The same breed in TICA; we found no separate status.

Colours

The codes in brackets

Cat registries write colours as an EMS code. The letter is the colour (n black, a blue, d red, f tortie), s means silver or smoke, y golden, and the numbers tell you about white (01–09), shading (11, 12), the tabby pattern (22–25) or colourpoint (33).

  • Red(d)
  • White(w)
  • Black tortie(f)
  • Red and white(d 03)
All colours and patterns (11)

Solid

  • Red (d)
  • White (w)
  • Black (n)
  • Blue (a)
  • Chocolate (b)
  • Lilac (c)
  • Cream (e)

Tortoiseshell

  • Black tortie (f)
  • Blue-cream (g)

Smoke and silver

  • Black silver classic tabby (ns 22)

With white

  • Red and white (d 03)

No colour ruled out

    According to breed articles every colour and pattern occurs, also with white. We found no TICA colour list. Red and red and white are seen most: the first two kittens were red.

    Did you know?

    • 2004

      The breed began in 2004 with a litter of stray kittens in Tennessee, which makes it one of the newest cat breeds.

    • Two red boys

      The whole story starts with two red male kittens born with curly hair and a shine on their coats.

    • T-Rex

      Fans call it the T-Rex, a joke on its name. Luckily it is no dinosaur.

    • Won't wash off

      The shine is in the hairs themselves, so a bath will not wash it off.

    • Curly whiskers

      It is not only the coat that curls: the whiskers are kinked or wavy too.

    Health

    How long12–18years

    Breed articles say 12 to 18 years. No study has measured it, and the breed is so young that there are few old cats yet. Take it as a rough guide, as for cats in general.

    No breed disease known yet

    No disease is known to belong to this breed. That is mainly because there are still so few Tennessee Rex that vets and scientists have not been able to study them. And with so few cats, the parents are often related.

    How it is found: There is no DNA test for this breed. A rex test from another breed says nothing about the Tennessee Rex.

    Weight and teeth

    Like any cat it can put on too much weight or have trouble with its teeth. Breed articles only name these ordinary cat problems.

    How it is found: Weigh it now and then and let the vet check its teeth every year.

    Ask the breeder for

    • Which inherited diseases the parents were tested for
    • How healthy the parents and the other breeding cats are
    • How closely related the parents are

    Care

    • Grooming

      Little work. A shorthair needs a gentle brush once a week at most, as curly hair breaks easily. If the coat gets a bit oily, wipe it with a damp cloth. Clean the ears and clip the claws every month.

    • Satin coat

      The shine and the curls show best on a long coat. That needs brushing more often, so no mats form. After a bath the curls often look even better.

    • Exercise

      No special needs: play together every day, toys, a scratching post and something to climb.

    • Food

      No special diet needed. Give good, complete cat food in measured portions and keep an eye on its weight.

    • Allergies

      Nobody claims it causes fewer allergies, and no one has studied it. Assume it is like any other cat. If you are allergic, spend some time with one first.

    Allowed where you live?

    Checked on 23 October 2026

    • NetherlandsAllowed
    • BelgiumAllowed
    • LuxembourgAllowed

    Recognised by registries

    • TICAWorldwide, mostly AmericaPreliminary: Advanced New Breed, not yet a championship breed2022

    Breed clubs

    • Are you a Tennessee Rex club?

      Let's swap links. We list your club here, with logo, a short text and a link. You link to this page. No costs, no contract.

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