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A brown tabby Sokoke sits upright in the grass under an apple tree among fallen apples, looking to the side

Sokoke

A slender tabby from Kenya that walks on tiptoe, with a coat like wood grain. One of the rarest breeds in the world.

The Sokoke comes from the coast of Kenya, around the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest. Cats with a special pattern had lived there for a long time, and in 1978 a British horse breeder began to turn them into a breed. It is slender, high on its legs and has a short, glossy coat with swirls like the grain in wood. It is lively, clever, chatty and likes to stay close to its people.

Origin
Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, Kenya
Weight
3.6–4.5 kg male2.3–3.6 kg female
Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–15 years

Character

  • Follows you like a dog
  • Loves to climb high
  • A real chatterbox
  • Not a lap cat
  • Affectionate

    Likes to stay close to its people and bonds strongly, though not always by cuddling.

  • Lap cat

    Follows you everywhere, but rarely sits on a lap and often does not like being picked up.

  • Playful

    Always up for a game, from fetching to pouncing.

  • Energetic

    Very lively: it wants to play every day and needs places to climb.

  • Talkative

    Talks a lot, to people and to other cats. It lets you know what it thinks.

  • Learns tricks

    Clever: many Sokokes learn to fetch, do tricks and walk on a harness.

  • With strangers

    Often curious about visitors, but some are a little reserved at first.

  • With children

    Great with slightly older children who like to play. It is too lively for babies.

  • With dogs

    Usually gets on well with a friendly dog.

  • With other cats

    Loves other cats and likes to curl up in a heap with them.

  • Home alone

    Gets bored when left alone for long. Better with someone at home or a second cat.

  • Indoor cat

    Can live indoors with enough climbing places and play, but also enjoys a safe garden or large balcony.

Photos

Story or true?

  • The Sokoke is a cross with a wild cat.

    No. DNA tests found no wild-cat genes. It is as much a house cat as any other: they all go back, long ago, to the wild cat of the Middle East.

  • The Sokoke came about entirely without people.

    Not quite. It comes from the cats that had long lived on the Kenyan coast, but every pedigree cat goes back to a few cats picked by breeders. Those breeders also made sure the big pattern stayed.

History

The Sokoke is a natural breed: it was not made by crossing breeds, but comes from the cats that had long lived on the coast of Kenya. The Giriama people called them khadzonzo. A local kind of cat like that is called a landrace. From a few of those cats, people in Kenya and Denmark bred today's breed.

  1. 1978

    Horse breeder Jeni Slater finds a litter of kittens near Watamu in Kenya, raises two of them herself and starts breeding.

  2. 1983

    Gloria Moeldrop takes two of Slater's cats to Denmark to breed from them.

  3. 1984

    The cats are shown for the first time at a cat show, in Copenhagen.

  4. 1989

    Moeldrop brings three more cats from Kenya, so the European cats are not too closely related.

  5. 1993

    A first, provisional breed standard is drawn up in Denmark.

  6. 1994

    The European federation FIFe recognises the Sokoke as a breed.

  7. 2001

    According to the breed's story, eight cats, only two of them female, are caught in the forest for new blood.

  8. 2015

    Britain's GCCF gives the Sokoke preliminary recognition.

  9. 2024

    FIFe registers not a single Sokoke kitten this year: the least bred of the 54 breeds in its figures.

Looks

A medium-sized, slender and muscular cat on long legs. Its hind legs are longer than its front legs, so it seems to walk on tiptoe.

Head
A modified wedge, small for the body, with high cheekbones, a straight nose and a strong chin.
Ears
Medium to fairly large, wide at the base with slightly rounded tips. Little tufts on the tips are a bonus.
Eyes
Large, wide apart and slightly almond-shaped. Amber to light green, with a dark rim around them.
Body
Medium long, slender and muscular, with a strong chest. Long legs, the hind ones longer than the front, and oval paws. Males can be much bigger than females.
Tail
Medium long to long, thick at the base and thinning to a narrow tip, like a whip.
Coat
Very short, glossy and close-lying, with little or no undercoat. The pattern has big swirls, and even the dark patches have lighter hairs in them. That makes it look like the grain in wood.
At shows
FIFe only knows black tabby, which looks brown. Britain's GCCF also describes the rare Snow Sokoke, and France's LOOF gives no award to cats with white spots. America's CFA does not recognise the Sokoke.

Varieties

  • Snow Sokoke

    A very rare Sokoke with a much paler body, dark tabby markings on the head, legs and tail, and blue eyes.

    Recognition: Described by Britain's GCCF. It is not in the FIFe standard.

Colours

The codes in brackets

Cat registries write colours as an EMS code. The letter is the colour (n black, a blue, d red, f tortie), s means silver or smoke, y golden, and the numbers tell you about white (01–09), shading (11, 12), the tabby pattern (22–25) or colourpoint (33).

  • Brown blotched tabby(n 22)
All colours and patterns (2)

Tabby

  • Brown blotched tabby (n 22)

The only colour in the standard. It is black tabby, but the lighter hairs make it look brown, from light brown or gold to almost black.

Colourpoint

  • Seal tabby point (Snow Sokoke) (n 21 33)

Very rare. Britain's GCCF describes it, but it is not in the FIFe standard.

Not a Sokoke colour

  • Black (n)
  • Blue (a)
  • Blue blotched tabby (a 22)
  • Blue tabby point (a 22 33)
  • Brown blotched tabby and white (n 09 22)

Solid black and blue cats are sometimes born, but no registry recognises them. France's LOOF gives no award to cats with white spots.

Did you know?

  • Tree bark

    Khadzonzo, the Giriama people's old name for these cats, is said to mean 'looks like tree bark'.

  • 0 kittens

    In 2024 the European federation FIFe did not register a single Sokoke kitten.

  • On tiptoe

    Because of its long hind legs it walks as if on tiptoe, even more so when it is excited.

  • To the tip

    The light hairs in its coat run all the way to the tip of its tail.

  • Swimmer

    Unlike most cats, many Sokokes enjoy water, and some even swim.

Health

How long12–15years

No study has measured it. Most sources say about 12 to 15 years, but there are so few Sokokes that nobody really knows. Take it as a rough guide.

Small gene pool

No inherited disease is known in the Sokoke. But every cat goes back to only a few ancestors. When parents are too closely related, the kittens can be less strong.

How it is found: There is no DNA test for this breed. Ask for the pedigree, so you can see how related the parents are.

Feels the cold

With little or no undercoat it keeps in little heat. In winter it needs a warm spot.

How it is found: No test needed: every Sokoke has this thin coat.

Ask the breeder for

  • How closely related the parents are
  • Whether the parents are registered with FIFe or GCCF
  • How old the cats in the family have lived to

Care

  • Grooming

    Little work: once a week a hand or a brush over the coat. Keep the eyes and ears clean and check the claws and teeth.

  • Exercise

    A lot: play together every day, places to climb high and games like fetch. Many Sokokes like walking on a harness. A bored Sokoke is not a happy one.

  • Food

    It needs no special food, even though it looks wild. Good complete cat food that suits its age is enough.

  • Warmth

    It comes from a warm country and has little undercoat. Give it warm spots in winter; it can get used to a cooler climate.

  • Allergies

    With its very short coat it sheds little. That does not make it safe for allergies: nobody has studied it. Spend some time with a Sokoke first.

Allowed where you live?

Checked on 23 October 2026

  • NetherlandsAllowed
  • BelgiumAllowed
  • LuxembourgAllowed

Recognised by registries

  • FIFeEurope, including the Netherlands and Belgium1994
  • TICAWorldwide, mostly AmericaPreliminary recognitionRecognised
  • GCCFGreat BritainPreliminary recognition2015

Breed clubs

  • Are you a Sokoke club?

    Let's swap links. We list your club here, with logo, a short text and a link. You link to this page. No costs, no contract.

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