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A curly cream and white Selkirk Rex sits on the landing of a wide old oak staircase

Selkirk Rex

A sturdy cat with a round face, a soft plush coat full of loose curls and even curly whiskers.

The Selkirk Rex began in 1987 in Montana, in the United States, with one curly kitten. Every Selkirk descends from her. It is round and sturdy, with a thick, soft coat full of loose curls, short or semi-long. It is playful but relaxed, loves its people and likes to climb onto your lap.

Origin
Montana, United States
Weight
5–7 kg male4–6 kg female
Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–15 years

Character

  • Easy-going
  • Patient and gentle
  • A bit of a clown
  • Quiet voice
  • Affectionate

    Loves its people and wants to be close to them.

  • Lap cat

    Often settles on a lap and enjoys long petting sessions.

  • Playful

    Playful and curious, with a bit of a clown in it.

  • Energetic

    Playful but balanced: a game first, then a cuddle.

  • Talkative

    A quiet cat that talks softly now and then.

  • Learns tricks

    Clever and willing to learn, but not an eager trick cat.

  • With strangers

    Usually relaxed when visitors come.

  • With children

    Usually fine with calm children who are gentle, but not always a true child-lover.

  • With dogs

    Usually gets on with dogs, if they get used to each other slowly.

  • With other cats

    Usually gets on well with other cats.

  • Home alone

    Does not like long days alone; it wants company.

  • Indoor cat

    Happy indoors, as long as there is play and company.

Photos

Story or true?

  • A Selkirk Rex is hypoallergenic.

    No. Britain's GCCF calls that claim incorrect. If you are allergic to cats, this breed is not a good choice.

  • It has the same curl gene as the Cornish Rex and the Devon Rex.

    No. In the Selkirk the curl is dominant: one parent is enough. In the Cornish and the Devon both parents must pass the gene on, and the Selkirk variant has not been found in any other rex breed.

  • It is just a curly British Shorthair or Persian.

    It does have British, Persian and Exotic blood, but the curl is its own gene, found in one kitten in Montana.

History

The Selkirk Rex's curl comes from a small change in one gene. That gene is dominant: one copy, from one parent, is enough for curls. The Devon and Cornish Rex are different; there both parents must pass the gene on. That is why a curly Selkirk can also have straight-coated kittens. With two copies the curls get tighter.

  1. 1987

    In Sheridan, Montana, a litter of six is born. One female kitten, Miss DePesto, has curls. Persian breeder Jeri Newman takes her in.

  2. 1988

    On 4 July she has three curly and three straight kittens with a black Persian. This shows the curl is dominant.

  3. 1990

    A daughter of Miss DePesto goes to Switzerland. With her the Selkirk Rex begins in Europe.

  4. 1992

    America's TICA accepts the Selkirk Rex.

  5. 1998

    America's CFA gives the breed provisional status.

  6. 2000

    The CFA gives the Selkirk Rex championship status.

  7. 2002

    The first Selkirks arrive in Britain, from Austria.

  8. 2009

    Britain's GCCF gives the Selkirk Rex championship status, five years after a first recognition.

  9. 2013

    Scientists find the curl gene: a change in KRT71, a gene that helps build hairs.

  10. 2014

    The European federation FIFe gives the breed provisional approval.

  11. 2017

    FIFe fully recognises the Selkirk Rex, both the shorthair and the longhair.

Looks

A sturdy, muscular cat with heavy bones and a round face. According to the GCCF it is the largest of the rex breeds.

Head
Round and broad, with full cheeks, a rounded forehead, a short broad nose and a firm chin.
Ears
Medium-sized, broad at the base and set well apart, with rounded tips. Often with little curls inside.
Eyes
Large, round and set well apart.
Body
Muscular and heavy-boned, with a level back, a short thick neck and round firm paws.
Tail
Medium length, thick at the base, with a rounded tip.
Coat
Soft, dense and plush, with loose curls, mostly on the neck, belly and tail. The whiskers curl too and break easily.
At shows
The standards are much alike. WCF wants the eye colour to match the coat colour, while GCCF and FIFe accept any eye colour; at shows FIFe prefers cats with one copy of the curl gene.

Varieties

  • Shorthair (SRS)

    A coat the same length all over, dense and plush, with curls that lie close together.

    Recognition: Recognised by FIFe, GCCF, CFA and TICA. WCF only has a standard for the longhair.

  • Longhair (SRL)

    A semi-long, tousled coat with a curly ruff and a plumed tail. The curls show best on the flanks and belly.

    Recognition: Recognised by FIFe, GCCF, CFA, TICA and WCF.

  • Straight-coated Selkirk

    A Selkirk without the curl gene, so without curls. Such kittens are born in ordinary litters and are just as sweet.

    Recognition: Can be registered and used for breeding, but not shown.

Colours

The codes in brackets

Cat registries write colours as an EMS code. The letter is the colour (n black, a blue, d red, f tortie), s means silver or smoke, y golden, and the numbers tell you about white (01–09), shading (11, 12), the tabby pattern (22–25) or colourpoint (33).

  • Black(n)
  • Blue(a)
  • Red classic tabby(d 22)
  • Black silver classic tabby(ns 22)
  • Blue and white(a 03)
  • Blue tortie and white(g 03)
All colours and patterns (40)

Solid

  • Black (n)
  • Blue (a)
  • Chocolate (b)
  • Lilac (c)
  • Cinnamon (o)
  • Fawn (p)
  • Red (d)
  • Cream (e)
  • White (w)

Tortoiseshell

  • Black tortie (f)
  • Blue-cream (g)
  • Chocolate tortie (h)
  • Lilac-cream (j)

Tabby

  • Red classic tabby (d 22)
  • Black classic tabby (n 22)
  • Black mackerel tabby (n 23)
  • Black spotted tabby (n 24)
  • Black ticked tabby (n 25)

Smoke and silver

  • Black silver classic tabby (ns 22)
  • Black silver shaded (ns 11)
  • Black silver shell (ns 12)
  • Black smoke (ns)
  • Blue smoke (as)

Golden

  • Black golden shaded (ny 11)
  • Black golden shell (ny 12)

With white

  • Blue and white (a 03)
  • Blue tortie and white (g 03)
  • Black van (n 01)
  • Black harlequin (n 02)
  • Black and white (n 03)
  • Cream and white (e 03)
  • Tortie and white (f 03)
  • Black classic tabby and white (n 03 22)

Point, mink and sepia

  • Seal point (n 33)
  • Blue point (a 33)
  • Lilac point (c 33)
  • Seal tortie point (f 33)
  • Seal tabby point (n 21 33)
  • Seal mink (n 32)
  • Seal sepia (n 31)

Not in ACF

  • Amber (nt)

A Selkirk Rex may come in any colour and pattern, also with white. Only amber, a Norwegian Forest Cat colour, is ruled out by Australia's ACF.

Did you know?

  • 3 + 3

    The very first litter had three curly and three straight kittens. So breeders knew straight away that the curl gene is dominant.

  • Sheep's clothing

    It is also called 'the cat in sheep's clothing', or the cat with a permanent bad hair day.

  • Stepfather

    Jeri Newman named the breed after her stepfather, whose name was Selkirk.

  • Moonlighting

    Miss DePesto was named after a curly-haired character in the TV series Moonlighting.

  • Largest rex

    Of all cats with a curly rex coat, the Selkirk is the largest.

Health

How long12–15years

No study has measured it. Vets say 10 to 15 years, Britain's GCCF about 15. Take 12 to 15 years as a rough guide.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Small cysts grow in the kidneys and slowly damage them. The cat drinks a lot, loses weight and gets tired, usually only in middle age. The gene comes from the Persians in the family tree. How common it is in the Selkirk is not known.

How it is found: DNA test of the parents, or an ultrasound scan of the kidneys.

Thickened heart muscle (HCM)

The wall of the heart muscle gets too thick. It can be mild or serious, and the cat can get short of breath and tire quickly. Medicine helps. How common it is in the Selkirk is not known.

How it is found: A heart scan of the parents. There is no DNA test for this breed.

Ask the breeder for

  • A PKD DNA test of both parents
  • A heart scan of both parents
  • Whether the kitten has one or two copies of the curl gene

Care

  • Grooming

    Comb gently with a wide-toothed comb, especially the longhair. Do not brush hard, as that takes the curls out. Clean the ears about once a week; a greasy coat can have a bath now and then.

  • Curls

    Kittens are born curly, but often lose their curls for a while. They come back from about 8 to 10 months, and at about 2 years the coat is complete.

  • Exercise

    Play together every day and give it a cat tree and toys. It is playful, but not hyperactive.

  • Food

    Ordinary good, complete cat food. Wet food and fresh water are good for the kidneys and bladder, as for any cat.

  • Allergies

    A Selkirk Rex is sometimes called hypoallergenic, but that is not true. If you are allergic to cats, this breed is not a good choice.

Allowed where you live?

Checked on 21 October 2026

  • NetherlandsAllowed
  • BelgiumAllowed
  • LuxembourgAllowed

Recognised by registries

  • FIFeEurope, including the Netherlands and BelgiumProvisional since 20142017
  • WCFWorldwide, mostly GermanyStandard for the longhair onlyRecognised
  • TICAWorldwide, mostly America1992
  • CFAAmericaProvisional since 19982000
  • GCCFGreat BritainPreliminary recognition in 20042009

Breed clubs

  • Are you a Selkirk Rex club?

    Let's swap links. We list your club here, with logo, a short text and a link. You link to this page. No costs, no contract.

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