SpotKat
A black roan Lykoi sits upright on a cane chair in a conservatory full of plants, with tall ears and a bare mask

Lykoi

A natural American coat mutation: a roan, partly bare coat and a bare face mask give it a werewolf look.

The Lykoi looks like a little werewolf. Its name comes from the Greek word for wolf. Its coat is a mix of white and coloured hairs, with bare patches around the eyes, the nose and on the legs. That look comes from a natural change in one gene, which turned up in ordinary house cats in America. It is friendly, curious and a real hunter: it stalks its toys and then pounces.

Origin
Virginia and Tennessee, United States
Weight
2.7–5.4 kg male2.7–5.4 kg female
Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–15 years

Character

  • Friendly and dog-like
  • A hunter at heart
  • Clever and playful
  • Chats in chirps
  • Affectionate

    Very friendly and keen on attention, though more of a hunter than a cuddler.

  • Lap cat

    Sometimes settles with you, but when it chooses to. Not a true lap cat.

  • Playful

    Stalks its toys and then pounces. Many also play fetch.

  • Energetic

    Active and curious: it wants to stalk, climb and chase every day.

  • Talkative

    Talks in chirps and trills, and gets louder if it feels ignored.

  • Learns tricks

    Clever. It enjoys puzzle toys and learns games like fetch.

  • With strangers

    Holds back with new people for a little while, then warms up quickly.

  • With children

    Usually happy with the whole family, including children who play gently.

  • With dogs

    Usually warms up quickly to new pets, a friendly dog included.

  • With other cats

    Usually warms up quickly to other cats and can get on well with them.

  • Home alone

    Likes company and asks for attention. It does not enjoy being alone for long.

  • Indoor cat

    Happy indoors with toys and something to climb. Strong sun and cold are not for it.

Photos

Story or true?

  • A Lykoi is a hairless cat, just like the Sphynx.

    No. A Lykoi has hair over much of its body; only the mask, ears and legs are nearly bare. While moulting it can look almost bald for a while. Its coat also comes from a different gene than the Sphynx's.

  • The Lykoi was made in a lab, or by crossing breeds.

    No. It comes from a natural change that turned up several times in ordinary house cats and street cats. Breeders only cross with black house cats, not with other breeds.

  • The Dutch ban on hairless cats also covers the Lykoi.

    No. The ban is for cats without a working coat or whiskers, and a Lykoi has both. An animal-rights group did put it on a list of breeds that could be banned in 2019, but that is advice, not law.

History

The Lykoi is not a cross but a quirk of nature. A change in the Hairless gene thins the coat and makes every hair either white or coloured. The gene is recessive: a kitten only gets the werewolf coat when both parents pass it on. Vets tested the first cats and found no disease behind the coat. Since then more such cats have turned up among ordinary house and street cats in America, Canada and Europe.

  1. 2010

    In Virginia, Patti Thomas is given a litter of oddly coated kittens from an ordinary black cat. DNA tests show: no Sphynx.

  2. 2011

    Kittens like these turn up in Tennessee too. Vet Johnny Gobble, Brittney Gobble and Patti Thomas start the breed.

  3. 2011

    On 14 September Daciana is born, the first Lykoi kitten bred on purpose.

  4. 2012

    America's TICA lets the Lykoi be registered, but not yet compete for championships.

  5. 2013

    The first Lykoi reach Europe: in France and in Britain.

  6. 2017

    TICA gives the Lykoi championship status. Only black roan may be shown.

  7. 2017

    Britain's GCCF takes the first step towards recognition in October.

  8. 2018

    America's CFA lets the Lykoi be registered and shown outside the championship classes.

  9. 2020

    The GCCF gives the Lykoi preliminary recognition on 26 February.

  10. 2020

    Scientists find the cause of the werewolf coat: changes in the Hairless gene.

  11. 2023

    CFA gives the Lykoi championship status, and the European federation FIFe gives it preliminary recognition.

  12. 2026

    French researchers describe a skin condition with bumps and cysts in adult Lykoi.

Looks

A lean, muscular cat that weighs more than it looks. The bare mask around the eyes and nose and the speckled coat give it its wolfish look.

Head
A slightly rounded wedge, a little longer than wide. The bare skin around the eyes, nose and muzzle forms a mask, ideally shaped like a clover leaf.
Ears
Large, tall and upright, open at the base and nearly bare.
Eyes
Large, walnut-shaped and slanting upwards. The bare rims look like eyeliner. TICA and the GCCF prefer gold or amber.
Body
Lean, muscular and graceful, solid without being bulky. Legs and feet are nearly bare. Males can be much bigger than females.
Tail
Shorter than the body and tapering to a point. The GCCF wants it a little longer.
Coat
Guard hairs only, with no undercoat. Every hair is either white or coloured, about half and half: that is called roan. It looks rough but feels soft. The coat grows and falls out in waves, so a Lykoi can look almost bare one season and nearly full the next.
At shows
TICA only lets black roan be shown, CFA and FIFe any colour, the GCCF any colour except white and bicolour. FIFe and the GCCF only give the breed preliminary recognition so far.

Varieties

  • Longhaired Lykoi

    A Lykoi with a semi-long, soft, wispy coat and a tail with longer hair. It has no undercoat either.

    Recognition: In CFA in a separate class for breeding and showing; in the GCCF as the Lykoi Longhair (LYL); FIFe judges short and semi-long coats together.

Colours

The codes in brackets

Cat registries write colours as an EMS code. The letter is the colour (n black, a blue, d red, f tortie), s means silver or smoke, y golden, and the numbers tell you about white (01–09), shading (11, 12), the tabby pattern (22–25) or colourpoint (33).

  • Black(n)
  • Blue(a)
  • Red(d)
  • Black classic tabby(n 22)
All colours and patterns (39)

Solid

  • Black (n)
  • Blue (a)
  • Chocolate (b)
  • Lilac (c)
  • Cinnamon (o)
  • Fawn (p)
  • Red (d)
  • Cream (e)

Tortoiseshell

  • Black tortie (f)
  • Blue-cream (g)
  • Chocolate tortie (h)
  • Lilac-cream (j)
  • Cinnamon tortie (q)
  • Fawn tortie (r)

Tabby

  • Black classic tabby (n 22)
  • Black mackerel tabby (n 23)
  • Black spotted tabby (n 24)
  • Black ticked tabby (n 25)
  • Blue classic tabby (a 22)
  • Red classic tabby (d 22)
  • Black tortie classic tabby (f 22)

Smoke and silver

  • Black smoke (ns)
  • Blue smoke (as)
  • Red smoke (ds)
  • Black tortie smoke (fs)
  • Black silver classic tabby (ns 22)
  • Red silver classic tabby (ds 22)

Golden

  • Black golden classic tabby (ny 22)
  • Red golden classic tabby (dy 22)

With white

  • White (w)
  • Black van (n 01)
  • Black harlequin (n 02)
  • Black and white (n 03)
  • Blue and white (a 03)
  • Red and white (d 03)
  • Tortie and white (f 03)

FIFe allows white and any amount of white. The GCCF rules out white and bicolour, and CFA only accepts a few small white spots.

Colourpoint

  • Seal point (n 33)
  • Blue point (a 33)
  • Red point (d 33)

No colour ruled out

    Every Lykoi is roan: in every colour about half of the hairs are white. There is no colour the breed does not come in, but the registries differ in what may be shown. In TICA that is black roan only; other colours may still be bred there. Black roan is the colour you see most.

    Did you know?

    • Wolves

      Lykoi comes from the Greek lykos, wolf. Lykoi actually means 'wolves'.

    • Only roan

      No other cat breed has a roan coat, a mix of white and coloured hairs. You do see it in horses.

    • 50/50

      An ideal Lykoi has about as many white hairs as coloured ones, like salt and pepper.

    • Opossum

      With a full coat a Lykoi looks like an opossum. The breed standard even says so.

    • Wolfing out

      Kittens are born with an ordinary-looking coat. The werewolf look only appears after a few weeks, and fans call a heavy moult 'wolfing out'.

    Health

    How long12–15years

    No study has measured it. Britain's GCCF says 12 to 15 years, but the breed is not yet 20 years old. Take it as a rough guide.

    Inflamed hair follicles and oily skin

    It comes with the coat: the gene that thins the hair also irritates the skin around the roots. In one study about three in four hair follicle groups were mildly inflamed. Most cats barely notice, but some get itchy, crusty skin or an oily coat.

    How it is found: No test needed. Keep the skin clean and see a vet if there is itching or crusting.

    Skin bumps and cysts (CAPS)

    Pimple-like bumps, blackheads and cysts in the skin, usually from age 1 to 4. The cats in the study felt no pain or itch, but the worst cases got sores that a vet had to treat. The study looked at only 10 affected cats, so how common it is is not known.

    How it is found: There is no test. Ask about skin problems in the parents and relatives; a vet can examine a bump.

    Sunburn

    The thin coat keeps out little sun, so the ears, nose and eyelids can burn. Lots of sun over many years also raises the risk of skin cancer.

    How it is found: No test. Keep it out of strong sun and ask a vet about a cat-safe sunscreen.

    Ask the breeder for

    • Whether the parents and relatives have skin bumps, blackheads or cysts
    • How the parents' coats change through the year
    • Which variant of the Hairless gene the parents carry (it does not predict the skin condition)

    Care

    • Grooming

      Little work: a light brush about once a week. The skin can get oily; then bath it now and then with cat shampoo and clean the ears and toes.

    • Exercise

      A real hunter. Give it toys to stalk, puzzle toys, games of fetch and places to climb.

    • Sun

      Keep it out of strong sun. Its thin coat protects little, and lots of sun can also set off a moult.

    • Warmth

      Without an undercoat it gets cold more easily. It does not need an extra warm room, but give it a cosy bed and a blanket.

    • Allergies

      Little hair does not make a Lykoi hypoallergenic. No study has looked at allergies to this breed. If you are allergic, spend a few hours with Lykoi first.

    Allowed where you live?

    Checked on 22 October 2026

    • NetherlandsAllowed
    • BelgiumAllowed
    • LuxembourgAllowed

    Recognised by registries

    • FIFeEurope, including the Netherlands and BelgiumPreliminary recognition2023
    • WCFWorldwide, mostly GermanyRecognised
    • TICAWorldwide, mostly AmericaRegistered since 2012; only black roan may be shown2017
    • CFAAmericaRegistered since 20182023
    • GCCFGreat BritainPreliminary recognition; first step in 20172020

    Breed clubs

    • Are you a Lykoi club?

      Let's swap links. We list your club here, with logo, a short text and a link. You link to this page. No costs, no contract.

    A cat at home?

    Register your cat with SpotKat for free, with photos and chip number in one place.

    Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play