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A black silver shaded Burmilla sits on a weathered wooden garden bench, half in the shade of a climbing rose

Burmilla

A playful, loving cat with the build of a Burmese and the shimmering silver coat of a Chinchilla Persian.

The Burmilla began with an accident. In 1981 a Burmese queen and a Chinchilla Persian tom found each other, and four silver kittens were born. They were so pretty that their owner made a new breed of them. The Burmilla has the shape of a Burmese, a coat coloured only at the tips and green eyes with a dark rim, like eyeliner. It is playful and loving, but calmer than a Burmese.

Origin
England (United Kingdom)
Weight
4.5–6.5 kg male3–5 kg female
Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–15 years

Character

  • Playful like a Burmese
  • Loving but not pushy
  • Stays a bit of a kitten
  • Dislikes long days alone
  • Affectionate

    Loving and people-focused, but not pushy about it.

  • Lap cat

    Likes a cuddle, but often sits next to you rather than on your lap.

  • Playful

    Stays playful and a little mischievous all its life.

  • Energetic

    Lively, but calmer than a Burmese. A good game every day is usually enough.

  • Talkative

    Fairly quiet. It meows now and then for food or attention.

  • Learns tricks

    Clever and curious, and can often learn tricks.

  • With strangers

    Usually friendly with visitors, though some take a little while to warm up.

  • With children

    Patient and sweet with children who handle it gently.

  • With dogs

    Usually fine with a calm dog, if they get to know each other slowly.

  • With other cats

    Sociable and not very territorial, so usually good with other cats.

  • Home alone

    Can manage a few hours alone, but not long days. A second cat helps.

  • Indoor cat

    Usually does well indoors, with places to climb, toys and daily play.

Photos

Story or true?

  • The Burmilla is a cat from Thailand or Asia.

    No. The breed began in England in 1981. Only its Burmese ancestors have far-off roots in Burma and old Siam.

  • A Burmilla is just a silver Burmese.

    No. The silver comes from the Chinchilla Persian. Burmese breeders did not want the name 'Silver Burmese', and the Burmilla is a breed of its own, lighter in build and softer in coat.

  • The whole breed is a happy accident.

    Only the first litter was an accident. After that breeders built the breed on purpose, from Chinchilla Persian and Burmese lines.

History

The Burmilla is a cross: its mother was a lilac Burmese queen, its father a Chinchilla Persian tom. They had kittens by accident in 1981, at Miranda von Kirchberg's home in England. The four silver kittens were not neutered but became the start of a new breed. In Britain the Burmilla belongs to a group of breeds called the Asian.

  1. 1981

    A Chinchilla Persian tom and a lilac Burmese queen mate by accident. On 11 September four silver female kittens are born.

  2. 1984

    A Burmilla club is founded in England and the first breed standard is written.

  3. 1985

    Miranda von Kirchberg starts a society to develop the whole Asian group.

  4. 1995

    The European federation FIFe recognises the Burmilla.

  5. 1997

    Britain's GCCF gives the Burmilla championship status, after an earlier preliminary step. Not every source gives the same year.

  6. 1999

    The Australian Cat Federation recognises the Burmilla.

  7. 2011

    America's CFA starts registering the Burmilla; from 1 May it may be shown in the class for new breeds.

  8. 2011

    FIFe also recognises golden Burmillas, shaded and tipped.

  9. 2014

    CFA gives the Burmilla championship status.

Looks

Medium-sized and elegant, with solid bones, but lighter in build than a Burmese. The coat shimmers: only the tips of the hairs carry colour.

Head
Gently rounded on top, wide at the brows and jaw, with a short blunt wedge and full cheeks. A gentle dip in the profile.
Ears
Medium to large, broad at the base, with slightly rounded tips. They are set well apart and tilt slightly forward.
Eyes
Large and bright, slightly slanted, with a dark rim like eyeliner. Green in any shade; amber is allowed in red, cream and tortie.
Body
Medium length, with a rounded chest and a straight back. Slender legs with strong bones and neat oval paws.
Tail
Medium to long, tapering slightly to a rounded tip.
Coat
Short, fine and silky, a little longer than a Burmese. The ground colour is silver-white (or honey gold), with colour only at the hair tips. Chin, belly and chest stay pale.
At shows
FIFe and Australia's ACF accept silver and golden. Britain's GCCF accepts only silver and counts the Burmilla as the shaded Asian. In CFA the wrong eye colour in an adult disqualifies.

Varieties

  • Burmilla Longhair (Tiffanie)

    The same cat with a semi-long, silky coat, a full plumed tail and tufts on the ears. The long-hair gene comes from the Chinchilla Persian; two shorthaired carriers can have a longhaired kitten.

    Recognition: CFA, TICA and Australia's ACF see it as a Burmilla with long hair. Britain's GCCF calls it a separate breed, the Tiffanie.

Colours

The codes in brackets

Cat registries write colours as an EMS code. The letter is the colour (n black, a blue, d red, f tortie), s means silver or smoke, y golden, and the numbers tell you about white (01–09), shading (11, 12), the tabby pattern (22–25) or colourpoint (33).

  • Black silver shaded(ns 11)
  • Blue silver shaded(as 11)
  • Chocolate silver shaded(bs 11)
  • Lilac silver shaded(cs 11)
  • Black silver tipped(ns 12)
  • Brown silver shaded(ns 11 31)
All colours and patterns (32)

Silver shaded

  • Black silver shaded (ns 11)
  • Blue silver shaded (as 11)
  • Chocolate silver shaded (bs 11)
  • Lilac silver shaded (cs 11)
  • Red silver shaded (ds 11)
  • Cream silver shaded (es 11)
  • Cinnamon silver shaded (os 11)
  • Fawn silver shaded (ps 11)

Shaded means about a third of each hair is coloured. Cinnamon and fawn are in the FIFe standard only.

Silver tipped

  • Black silver tipped (ns 12)
  • Blue silver tipped (as 12)
  • Chocolate silver tipped (bs 12)
  • Lilac silver tipped (cs 12)
  • Red silver tipped (ds 12)
  • Cream silver tipped (es 12)

Tipped (also called shell) means only the top eighth of the hair is coloured. Such a cat looks almost white.

Tortoiseshell

  • Black tortie silver shaded (fs 11)
  • Black tortie silver tipped (fs 12)
  • Blue tortie silver shaded (gs 11)
  • Chocolate tortie silver shaded (hs 11)
  • Lilac tortie silver shaded (js 11)

Red, cream and tortie are recognised by FIFe, CFA and Australia's ACF, but not in New Zealand (CatzInc) or Canada (CCCA).

Golden

  • Black golden shaded (ny 11)
  • Black golden tipped (ny 12)
  • Blue golden shaded (ay 11)
  • Chocolate golden shaded (by 11)
  • Lilac golden shaded (cy 11)
  • Red golden shaded (dy 11)
  • Black tortie golden shaded (fy 11)

A warm, honey-gold ground instead of silver. FIFe has recognised golden since 2011 and Australia's ACF does too; CFA only in a few colours. Britain's GCCF accepts silver only.

Burmese colour (sepia)

  • Brown silver shaded (ns 11 31)
  • Brown silver tipped (ns 12 31)
  • Brown tortie silver shaded (fs 11 31)
  • Chocolate tortie silver tipped (hs 12 31)

With two Burmese colour genes black turns a warm brown, as in the Burmese. FIFe, CFA, WCF and Australia's ACF accept it.

Caramel

  • Caramel (blue based) silver shaded (ams 11)
  • Caramel (lilac based) silver tipped (cms 12)

Only Australia's ACF fully recognises caramel; CFA lists silver caramel. FIFe has no caramel.

Not a Burmilla

  • Black solid (n)
  • Black smoke (ns)
  • Black silver tabby (ns 22)
  • Black and white (n 03)

A Burmilla is always shaded or tipped. Solid, smoke and tabby cats from the same lines are not Burmillas; in Britain they are other Asians. White does not belong.

Did you know?

  • 11 September 1981

    On this day the first four Burmillas were born, all silver little females.

  • Four G's

    The first four kittens were called Galatea, Gemma, Gabriela and Gisella.

  • Eyeliner

    A Burmilla has dark outlines around its eyes, nose and lips, as if it wears make-up. It gets them from the Chinchilla Persian.

  • 1/3 or 1/8

    On a shaded Burmilla about a third of each hair is coloured, on a tipped one only an eighth. That one looks almost white.

  • Green by two

    Kittens often have gold or yellowish eyes that slowly turn green. A yellow tinge is allowed at shows until the cat is two.

Health

How long12–15years

A Burmilla often lives about 12 to 15 years. There is no study of the breed itself, so this is a rough estimate.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

Small fluid-filled blisters slowly grow in the kidneys, so the kidneys work less and less well. It comes from the Persian side of the breed and mostly shows in older cats. How often Burmillas have it is not known.

How it is found: DNA test (PKD1) of the parents, or a kidney scan.

Low potassium (hypokalaemia)

The potassium in the blood drops now and then, and the muscles go weak: mostly the neck, so the head droops. Extra potassium in the food helps. A kitten only gets it when both parents are carriers.

How it is found: DNA test of the parents. Two carriers are not mated with each other.

Burmese head defect (BHD)

This gene comes from the Burmese side. Kittens with two copies are born with a badly malformed head and cannot survive. With one copy the cat is healthy, sometimes with a slightly shorter face.

How it is found: DNA test of the parents. Two carriers are never mated with each other.

Ask the breeder for

  • A DNA test for PKD of both parents
  • A DNA test for low potassium of both parents
  • A DNA test for the head defect (BHD) of both parents

Care

  • Grooming

    Brushing once a week is enough for the short coat. Wipe tear marks by the dark eye rims with a soft, damp cloth.

  • Exercise

    Daily play, and places to climb and jump: a scratching post, a window perch, boxes and an evening game with a wand toy.

  • Food

    Good cat food in measured portions. Some Burmillas put on weight easily later in life, so count the treats.

  • Teeth

    Gum problems are often mentioned. Brush its teeth a few times a week and have the vet check its mouth every year.

  • Allergies

    The Burmilla is not hypoallergenic. Every cat makes the proteins people are allergic to, even one that sheds little.

Allowed where you live?

Checked on 21 October 2026

  • NetherlandsAllowed
  • BelgiumAllowed
  • LuxembourgAllowed

Recognised by registries

  • FIFeEurope, including the Netherlands and Belgium1995
  • WCFWorldwide, mostly GermanyRecognised
  • TICAWorldwide, mostly AmericaShorthair and longhair as two breedsRecognised
  • CFAAmericaRegistered since 20112014
  • GCCFGreat BritainAs the shaded Asian; not every source gives the same year1997

Breed clubs

  • Are you a Burmilla club?

    Let's swap links. We list your club here, with logo, a short text and a link. You link to this page. No costs, no contract.

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