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A brown spotted Australian Mist sits at the top of an old oak staircase in the sun, its tail wrapped around its front paws, looking down

Australian Mist

A calm indoor cat from Australia, with spots or marbling in warm colours under a soft haze.

The Australian Mist is a breed made in Australia. Dr Truda Straede started it in 1977: she wanted a calm, loving cat that is happy to live indoors. Its spots or marbling seem to fade under a soft haze, the mist in its name. It loves people, is gentle with children and is perfectly happy to stay inside.

Origin
Australia
Weight
4–7 kg male4–7 kg female
Size
Medium
Lifespan
15–18 years

Character

  • A true people cat
  • Gentle with children
  • Happy indoors
  • Lively kitten, calm cat
  • Affectionate

    Very friendly: it wants to be near you and loves attention.

  • Lap cat

    Fans say it often climbs onto a lap, even without being asked.

  • Playful

    Playful and curious, especially as a kitten, and happy to join a game.

  • Energetic

    Lively as a kitten, a good deal calmer as an adult.

  • Talkative

    Usually quiet; it is not known as a chatterbox.

  • Learns tricks

    Clever, and some even learn to walk on a lead.

  • With strangers

    Usually friendly and relaxed, also when visitors come.

  • With children

    Patient with children and does not mind being picked up.

  • With dogs

    Gets on well with a dog that is calm around cats.

  • With other cats

    Usually settles in easily with other cats.

  • Home alone

    It does not like whole days alone. It wants people around, or another cat.

  • Indoor cat

    The breed was made to be an indoor cat, and it is happy that way.

Photos

Story or true?

  • The Australian Mist is a wild cat or a street cat from Australia.

    No. It was bred on purpose, from 1977, from about 30 cats: Burmese, Abyssinians and ordinary tabby house cats.

  • This cat always has spots.

    No. There are two patterns: spotted and marbled. Marbled cats were accepted in 1997, and a year later the name changed from Spotted Mist to Australian Mist.

  • The 'mist' is a silvery grey colour.

    No, it is not a colour but a soft haze over the pattern. The colours themselves are warm: brown, gold, blue and lilac. Silver is not part of the breed.

History

The haze over the coat has two causes. From the Burmese the breed got the sepia gene, which makes the colours softer and warmer. And between the spots are hairs with light and dark bands. Together they blur the pattern a little, as if you were looking through mist.

  1. 1977

    In Australia, Dr Truda Straede starts the breed with Burmese, Abyssinians and tabby house cats.

  2. 1980

    The first spotted Mist is born in Australia.

  3. 1986

    The breed gains full recognition in Australia and may compete for championship.

  4. 1997

    Besides spotted, the marbled pattern is now accepted too.

  5. 1998

    The Spotted Mist gets a new name: Australian Mist.

  6. 2004

    The World Cat Federation (WCF) recognises the breed with championship status.

  7. 2007

    The first Australian Mists arrive in Britain.

  8. 2011

    Britain's GCCF gives the breed preliminary recognition.

  9. 2014

    America's TICA gives the breed championship status.

  10. 2017

    The GCCF gives the breed championship status.

  11. 2017

    Germany gets its first Australian Mists: a female from Britain and a male from America.

Looks

A medium-sized, solid cat with no extremes. Pick it up and it is heavier than it looks. Only at about two years old is it fully grown, with its full colour and green eyes.

Head
A broad, fairly short wedge with soft curves, a gentle dip in the nose profile, a broad nose and a firm chin.
Ears
Medium to large, broad at the base with rounded tips, set well apart and tilted slightly forward.
Eyes
Large and lustrous, set wide apart, in any shade of green. Blue, gold or orange eyes are not allowed.
Body
Muscular and firm, with a broad, round chest and a gently arched back. Strong but slender legs, the hind legs a little higher, and neat oval paws.
Tail
Long and thick with a rounded tip. Curled around the body, it reaches the shoulder.
Coat
Short, dense and glossy, silky on top, with some undercoat. Always spotted or marbled, with a paler belly.
At shows
The registries describe the breed almost the same way; TICA words the eye colour as chartreuse to aquamarine, and the GCCF allows a slightly longer coat. Europe's FIFe and America's CFA do not recognise the breed.

Colours

The codes in brackets

Cat registries write colours as an EMS code. The letter is the colour (n black, a blue, d red, f tortie), s means silver or smoke, y golden, and the numbers tell you about white (01–09), shading (11, 12), the tabby pattern (22–25) or colourpoint (33).

  • Brown spotted(n 24 31)
  • Blue spotted(a 24 31)
  • Lilac spotted(c 24 31)
  • Gold (cinnamon) spotted(o 24 31)
  • Brown marbled(n 22 31)
  • Chocolate marbled(b 22 31)
All colours and patterns (18)

Spotted

  • Brown spotted (n 24 31)
  • Blue spotted (a 24 31)
  • Lilac spotted (c 24 31)
  • Gold (cinnamon) spotted (o 24 31)
  • Chocolate spotted (b 24 31)
  • Peach (fawn) spotted (p 24 31)

Marbled

  • Brown marbled (n 22 31)
  • Chocolate marbled (b 22 31)
  • Blue marbled (a 22 31)
  • Lilac marbled (c 22 31)
  • Gold (cinnamon) marbled (o 22 31)
  • Peach (fawn) marbled (p 22 31)

Caramel

  • Caramel (blue-based) spotted (am 24 31)
  • Caramel (blue-based) marbled (am 22 31)
  • Caramel (lilac-based) spotted (cm 24 31)
  • Caramel (lilac-based) marbled (cm 22 31)
  • Caramel (fawn-based) spotted (pm 24 31)
  • Caramel (fawn-based) marbled (pm 22 31)

Caramel is an extra-diluted colour. Australia's ACF and Britain's GCCF list it, but not every description of the breed counts it.

Never in this breed

  • Red spotted (d 24 31)
  • Tortie spotted (f 24 31)
  • Silver spotted (ns 24 31)
  • Brown mackerel tabby (n 23 31)
  • Brown ticked tabby (n 25 31)
  • Solid brown (n 31)
  • Brown spotted and white (n 09 24 31)
  • Seal tabby point (n 24 33)

There are only spotted and marbled cats in warm colours. Red, cream, tortie, silver, smoke, solid, other tabby patterns, points and white are not part of the breed. Even white toes cost a cat its award with TICA and Australia's ACF. Breeders call a solid kitten a Ghost Mist.

Did you know?

  • 1977

    The breed began in 1977, and by 1986 the first cats were already champions in Australia.

  • 30 cats

    The whole breed comes from the roughly 30 cats it started with.

  • Spotted Mist

    Until 1998 the breed was called the Spotted Mist. Once marbled cats joined, that name no longer fitted.

  • Ghost Mist

    Now and then a kitten is born with no pattern at all, solid dark all over. Breeders call such a cat a Ghost Mist.

  • 2 years

    Only around its second birthday does it get its full colour and green eyes; pale kittens look almost faded at first.

Health

How long15–18years

No study has measured it. Britain's GCCF says about 15 to 18 years, and other sources say much the same.

Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PK-Def)

The red blood cells lack something they need for energy, so they break down too early and the cat can become anaemic. It is rare in this breed: testing found one carrier.

How it is found: DNA test. In Britain every breeding cat must be tested.

Inherited blindness (PRA)

The retina slowly wears out, so the cat goes blind over time. It comes from the Abyssinian and is only a risk when an Abyssinian is bred in. A cat is only affected if both parents pass on the gene.

How it is found: DNA test of the parents, and of any Abyssinian that is bred in.

Blood types A and B

Not an illness, but it matters. Both blood types A and B occur in this breed. If a mother has type B and her kittens type A, the kittens can become seriously ill from her first milk.

How it is found: Blood typing of both parents before mating.

Inherited diseases from the Burmese

The Burmese can carry a few serious inherited diseases, such as a head defect in kittens, the nerve disease GM2 and muscle weakness from too little potassium. They are only a risk when a Burmese is bred in. Australian Mists that were tested showed no sign of the muscle weakness.

How it is found: DNA tests: every Burmese must test clear before it is bred in.

Ask the breeder for

  • A PK-Def DNA test of both parents
  • A PRA DNA test of both parents
  • The blood type of both parents
  • Whether a Burmese or Abyssinian was bred in recently, and its test results

Care

  • Grooming

    Very little work: its short, glossy coat only needs a brush now and then.

  • Exercise

    As a kitten it is lively and curious; later it calms down. Still play together every day, especially if it lives indoors only.

  • Food

    It loves its food and easily gets plump. Give measured portions and do not let it overeat.

  • Allergies

    Nothing suggests this breed causes fewer allergies than other cats. If you are allergic, spend some time with one first.

  • Indoors and company

    The breed was made to live indoors, and it is fine with that. It does want company, though: someone often at home, or another cat.

Allowed where you live?

Checked on 22 October 2026

  • NetherlandsAllowed
  • BelgiumAllowed
  • LuxembourgAllowed

Recognised by registries

  • WCFWorldwide, mostly Germany2004
  • TICAWorldwide, mostly America2014
  • GCCFGreat BritainPreliminary recognition since 20112017

Breed clubs

  • Are you a Australian Mist club?

    Let's swap links. We list your club here, with logo, a short text and a link. You link to this page. No costs, no contract.

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